I have got some code to load an assembly and get all types, which implement a certain interface, like this (assume asm is a valid and loaded assembly).
var results = from type in asm.GetTypes()
where typeof(IServiceJob).IsAssignableFrom(type)
select type;
Now I'm stuck: I need to create instances of these objects and invoke methods and properties on the object. And I need to store the references to the created objects in an array for later usage.
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Oh wow - I only blogged about this a few days ago. Here's my method to return instances of all the types that implement a given interface:
private static IEnumerable<T> InstancesOf<T>() where T : class { var type = typeof(T); return from t in type.Assembly.GetExportedTypes() where t.IsClass && type.IsAssignableFrom(t) && t.GetConstructor(new Type[0]) != null select (T)Activator.CreateInstance(t); }
If you refactor this to accept an assembly parameter rather than using the interface's assembly, it becomes flexible enough to suit your need.
Chad Grant : That's some crazy LINQ there man. ;)towps : @Matt Hamilton: is it possible then to invoke a constructor in such a way of there is no default empty constructor?Matt Hamilton : Activator.CreateInstance has an overload which can accept an array of objects that are passed to the ctor of the class you're instantiating, but I don't think there's any way you could use that within a single query like the one I've posted here. -
You can create an instance of a type with the
Activator.CreateInstance
method:-IServiceJob x = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
So your code becomes:-
IServiceJob[] results = (from type in asm.GetTypes() where typeof(IServiceJob).IsAssignableFrom(type) select (IServiceJob)Activator.CreateInstance(type)).ToArray();
(Note change var to IServiceJob[] to make it clear what is being created).
Matt Hamilton : Keep in mind that if the implementing type doesn't have a default ctor, this code will throw a MethodMissingException. Hence the check in my query.towps : @Matt Hamilton: is it possible then to invoke a constructor in such a way of there is no default empty constructor?
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